<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 vector-toc-not-available vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="de" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Operation IceBridge</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./_res_/favicon.png">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_IceBridge"> <link href="./_mw_/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.wikimediamessages.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.citeRef.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiDarkmode.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiResponsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.specialSearch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Operation_IceBridge rootpage-Operation_IceBridge skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation IceBridge</span></h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="contentSub">
<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div>
</div>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr">
<p><b>Operation IceBridge</b> ist ein Projekt der <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IceBridge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IceBridge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> das von 2009 bis 2019 die Veränderungen im polaren Eis der <a href="Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a> und <a href="Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> vom Flugzeug aus beobachtete. Das Projekt füllt die Datenlücke, die durch den Ausfall des Satelliten <a href="ICESat" title="ICESat">ICESat</a> im Oktober 2009 entstand. 2019 ging der 2018 gestartete Nachfolgesatellit <a href="ICESat-2" title="ICESat-2">ICESat-2</a> in den Betrieb.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Die NASA benutzte vorwiegend zwei Flugzeuge vom Typ <a href="Lockheed_P-3" title="Lockheed P-3">Lockheed P-3</a> beziehungsweise <a href="Boeing_P-8" title="Boeing P-8">Boeing P-8</a> sowie verschiedene andere kleinere Typen. Die Flugzeuge waren mit Messgeräten ausgestattet, um die Oberflächenstruktur und Dicke der Eisschicht sowie die darunterliegende <a href="Gel%C3%A4nde" title="Gelände">Topographie</a> zu erfassen.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Missionen in die Arktis wurden von <a href="Thule_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Thule Air Base">Thule</a> in <a href="Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NASA3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> solche in die Antarktis von <a href="Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a> in <a href="Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><sup id="cite_ref-NASA4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aus geflogen.
</p><p>Dank IceBridge konnte, nach Einschätzung von am Projekt beteiligten Wissenschaftlern, das Wissen über die Kryosphäre der Erde fundamental erweitert werden. Ein Teil der Daten war auch 2021 noch nicht ausgewertet.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Joseph A. MacGregor u. a.: <cite style="font-style:italic">The scientific legacy of NASA's Operation IceBridge</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Reviews in Geophysics</cite>. 3. Mai 2021, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000712">10.1029/2020RG000712</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Operation+IceBridge&rft.atitle=The+scientific+legacy+of+NASA%27s+Operation+IceBridge&rft.au=Joseph+A.+MacGregor+u.+a.&rft.btitle=Reviews+in+Geophysics&rft.date=2021-05-03&rft.doi=10.1029%2F2020RG000712&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Operation_IceBridge?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Operation IceBridge</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/icebridge/index.html">Operation Icebridge</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/antarctic-map.html">NASA's IceBridge Mission Contributes to New Map of Antarctica</a>, 2013 (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/icesat/index.html">NASA: ICESat</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-IceBridge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IceBridge_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/icebridge/mission/index.html"><i>IceBridge Mission Overview.</i></a> NASA,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2014</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+IceBridge&rft.title=IceBridge+Mission+Overview&rft.description=IceBridge+Mission+Overview&rft.identifier=&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.date=&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-operation-icebridge-completes-eleven-years-of-polar-surveys">NASA’s Operation IceBridge Completes Eleven Years of Polar Surveys</a>.</i> NASA, 11. Dezember 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NASA2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/icebridge/instruments/index.html"><i>IceBridge Aircraft & Instruments.</i></a> NASA,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2014</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+IceBridge&rft.title=IceBridge+Aircraft+%26+Instruments&rft.description=IceBridge+Aircraft+%26+Instruments&rft.identifier=&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.date="> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NASA3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA3_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/icebridge/news/spr14/index.html"><i>IceBridge Arctic 2014.</i></a> NASA,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2014</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+IceBridge&rft.title=IceBridge+Arctic+2014&rft.description=IceBridge+Arctic+2014&rft.identifier=&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.date="> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NASA4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA4_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/icebridge/news/fall14/index.html"><i>IceBridge Antarctic 2014.</i></a> NASA,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2014</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+IceBridge&rft.title=IceBridge+Antarctic+2014&rft.description=IceBridge+Antarctic+2014&rft.identifier=&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.date="> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph A. MacGregor u. a.: <cite style="font-style:italic">The scientific legacy of NASA's Operation IceBridge</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Reviews in Geophysics</cite>. 3. Mai 2021, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000712">10.1029/2020RG000712</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Operation+IceBridge&rft.atitle=The+scientific+legacy+of+NASA%27s+Operation+IceBridge&rft.au=Joseph+A.+MacGregor+u.+a.&rft.btitle=Reviews+in+Geophysics&rft.date=2021-05-03&rft.doi=10.1029%2F2020RG000712&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2024-04-05" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Operation_IceBridge&oldid=243770217">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./_webp_/webpHandler.js"></script>
</body></html>